← Emergency

Anaphylaxis (bee sting, vaccine, medication, food)

🔴 CRITICAL

Anaphylaxis (bee sting, vaccine, medication, food)

💊 Allergic · 🐶 🐱

A severe allergic reaction — fatal within 15-30 minutes if untreated.

⚠️ Symptoms to watch for

  • Rapid swelling of the face/muzzle/tongue
  • Hives all over the body (raised lumps)
  • Difficulty breathing, wheezing
  • Sudden vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Loss of balance, lethargy
  • Pale gums + cold skin (shock)

✅ DO THIS NOW (in order)

  1. 1 Remove the trigger if it is obvious (the bee sting, stop the unfamiliar food)
  2. 2 Call the clinic NOW — this is a true emergency
  3. 3 Lay your pet on their side, head slightly higher than the body
  4. 4 Keep the airway clear — pull the tongue forward if needed
  5. 5 Reach the vet within 15 minutes if at all possible

❌ NEVER DO THIS

  • DO NOT give antihistamines yourself (a human dose ≠ a pet dose)
  • DO NOT wait to see if it passes — shock develops fast
  • DO NOT give food or water if your pet is struggling to breathe
  • DO NOT excite your pet (keep everything quiet)

🚑 Getting there safely

You need 2 people: one to drive, one watching the breathing constantly. Call the clinic ahead. Keep your pet on their side for the journey.

⏱️ While you wait for the vet

  • Count breaths every minute
  • Watch whether the swelling keeps spreading
  • If the wheezing becomes severe → be ready to start CPR
  • Note the time + the suspected trigger

🚨 RED FLAG — get emergency care right away if you see:

  • 🚨 Clear breathing distress (wheezing, open-mouth breathing)
  • 🚨 Tongue badly swollen / turning blue
  • 🚨 Loss of consciousness
  • 🚨 White gums + heart rate >200 bpm

This guide does NOT replace a vet's diagnosis. Always contact the clinic, even if your pet seems fine.